How would you give white card draw?

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Posted on May 29, 2020, 9:52 a.m. by Tzefick

TL;DR: The pre-text is LONG. Sorry about that, but there's a lot to unfold about the subject. If you just want to skip down to the suggestions I brainstormed, go below the first set of 3 lines.

It is no secret that the Commander community for a long time has regarded white as one of the weaker colors in Commander, especially as a monocolor. Many have pointed their fingers at how well the color achieves mana ramp and card draw/advantage.

White actually do have a small slew of card advantage and ramp cards or cards that in essence cheats the requirement for mana.

White has raw card draw in Mentor of the Meek and Dawn of Hope, although hidden behind a requirement in form of a trigger. Both are triggers that are fairly easy to achieve but not without costs. Not to forget Sram, Senior Edificer (and Puresteel Paladin) - but again behind a trigger requiring a very specific type of deck building. White has additional card advantage through regaining access to cards once lost, like through a Sun Titan getting back small permanents, or Nomad Mythmaker, Order of Whiteclay, or Bishop of Rebirth.

White has ramp in form of Knight of the White Orchid and Kor Cartographer and pseudo card advantage in good ol' Land Tax. The knight has a requirement that you need to be behind to actually ramp, and that aspect goes again in many of white's attempts to imitate ramp and card draw. White can only catch up, they cannot get ahead. These aspects are most recently seen through Verge Rangers (pseudo card advantage - not ramp, you don't get access to more lands than 1 per turn) and through Cartographer's Hawk. There's also Oath of Lieges but that is a symmetrical effect and may as well just benefit some of your opponents as much as it does you.

White can cheat the requirement for mana in a few instances, like casting Resurrection on a higher costing creature, an aspect they share with black and often a favorite when the two are paired. Where they differ is that black usually does it for less mana at another resource expense, and that black has different means to get those creatures out into your graveyard to set it all up. White has none of these opportunities/advantages.

This thread mainly aims to discuss white getting card draw/advantage in the Commander format and how they would achieve it to fit their color identity, but we can talk about the Commander format in general as well. To clarify, the topic is aimed at discussing how white could get card draw/advantage and not really whether or not they should - do feel free to voice your opinion for or against but please keep it limited and instead focus on how card draw could fit into white's color identity. It doesn't necessarily have to be from a place within the current color identity, but could be exploring new design space that hasn't been seen before.


Let's examine how other colors achieve card advantage:

Blue is super easy and the main color that achieves it, they usually do it straight as an investment for the specific purpose of gaining more resources; Concentrate. Blue also has access to looting options where they draw cards and discard cards (or the other way around); Merfolk Looter / Tolarian Winds. Blue also has the largest collection of cards with Flashback, so even once Blue uses a resource from their hand, they can do it again from their graveyard; Deep Analysis - although these cards are usually more costly than their non-flashback peers.

Black is also relatively easy as they imitate blue's investment but at an additional cost; Night's Whisper. As previously stated black can also access their graveyard like white and reuse mainly creatures that have died or otherwise put into the graveyard (from say an Entomb) by using Animate Dead or Zombify. Black's ability even goes beyond their own graveyard and dip into their opponent's graveyard. Black also have some aspect of self-discarding, usually as a symmetrical effect that aims at harming their opponents while still being able to access the cards they lost themselves; like Cunning Lethemancer.

Red is relatively new on this block, as they have for a long while had many of the same issues as white. Red did however have cards that looted (drawing and discarding cards) in the concept of picking up the strongest of a larger selection of cards - this is also called card filtering as you don't get an advantage in resources, only the selection. However red also has a selection of cards with flashback or activated or triggered abilities from the graveyard. With the introduction of impulse draw - so named from Act on Impulse, where red exiles a number of cards from the top of their library for the ability to play those for a limited time. Thus red has achieved temporary card draw.

Green is one of the richest colors in the color pie at the moment, having access to a lot of control cards, protective measures, card advantage, ramp and swingy plays. It is no wonder to me how green is one of the stronger colors in Commander. Green has access to some very strong card advantage cards that fits right into the slow format of Commander. Rishkar's Expertise is a favorite as it combines the Commander format's slow pace, green's affinity for big creatures, and a powerful swing in resources, all in one card. Another is the ability to draw from creatures being cast or entering the battlefield. Outside the slow Commander format, you don't really see these types of cards, but within the format they are strong and valuable. Green also has access to the most flexible way to reuse cards from the graveyard through Eternal Witness, Greenwarden of Murasa, Road of Return - road and Myth Unbound are even commander specific benefits that makes casting your commander cheaper, within the color with the most access to mana acceleration. So the color that needs it the least has ways to reduce their mana demand on casting their commander. I would argue this aspect should have been placed within white and/or blue more than in green. Black is getting in on it with Netherborn Altar, so in the future we might see the other colors circumventing the commander tax in some fashion.

White has very few card draw cards (the best of which are mentioned above) and all are locked behind some kind of condition that is not insignificant, compared to something like Beast Whisperer.


It would seem white lacks behind quite a bit in this aspect. When a color cannot do something itself or not very well, they usually seek toward artifacts to fix their issues. Here you can utilize Mind's Eye or Loreseeker's Stone or Arcane Encyclopedia or Book of Rass or Endless Atlas or Skullclamp or Tome of Legends to name a handful of the better variants. What most of these have in common is that they are expense to cast or maintain or require some specific deck building choices to function.

If the general consensus of Commander players are to be taken into account along with the perceived strength of each color, it would seem these artifacts are not enough to help white overcome its lack of card draw. Furthermore white's other strengths doesn't seem to have enough impact to offset this lack.

The general argument I have seen against providing white with card advantage is; it breaks the color pie, white can utilize artifacts to fix their weaknesses to some extend, white's strengths comes from mass land destruction, taxing (Thalia, Guardian of Thraben) and hatebears (Aven Mindcensor). Again I don't really want this thread to be overshadowed about arguing for/against White getting card draw into their color identity, let's just assume white eventually will get card draw - how would that look like?

Brief discussion on the counter arguments Show

I really like the way WotC incorporated card draw into red, as impulse draw feels red but it is card draw and it helps red smooth out some edges it may have in especially multiplayer formats, such as Commander.

So, if we assume white is eventually going to get card draw, how would it look like? Here's a couple of ideas for concepts on how to incorporate a card draw mechanic with white flavor.




Taxing

Good ol' taxing. We already have Smothering Tithe, so something similar to Rhystic Study could be a possibility. It could be an aura you put on a land, so whenever it is tapped that opponent pays mana or grants you card draw. It doesn't necessarily have to be mana that is taxed, it could also just be the action/trigger itself that is the tax.

A taxing example Show



Warring / "spoils of war"

White is the most militarized color that deals in organized military strategy, being the main color for the creature types Soldier and Knight. White is often associated with combat and attacking as well. Perhaps it should be used to its advantage and provide some means to acquire card draw - figure it a substitute for roleplay wise gaining lands / trade routes / power / intelligence.

Example of war "spoils" Show



Trading

I actually really like the idea of this one, although it may be harder to properly accomplish.

White has before had trades happening like Armistice and Bargain. There's also the advocates and Benevolent Offering but they are not unique to white and is a set mechanic. It's been a while since this was part of white's color pie, but it could be again.

Example on trading Show

The flavor is there, as white is a color of community and peace, so trading seems like a natural byproduct. I really like the political aspect from this mechanic when considering multiplayer formats.



Divination

An alternative to direct card draw; you choose a card type (instant, sorcery, creature, land, artifact, enchantment, planeswalker) and then look at top X cards of your library, you may reveal a card of the chosen type and put it into hand, put the rest on the bottom of your library in any order.

This reflects the Commune with Nature (which is a green card I know) but it seems to fit white's color pie as the more religious color, to ask the gods/divine/faith for a boon and maybe it is answered, maybe not. Obviously you can deck tech to increase your chances but the idea is a card draw that is not guaranteed. Under the right circumstances it can be stronger than a card draw as it may filter.

Example on Divination Show



Honor the ancestors

I really wanted to create some kind of mechanic that allowed white to dump cards into their graveyard, to synergize with white's inherent ability to generate card advantage through recurring permanents, especially low CMC permanents. As it stands white needs to cast those smaller permanents and have them put into the graveyard from the battlefield - thus making these recurring effects a lot more narrow than their black and even green brethren, who can more easily set up these beneficial plays. But it doesn't seem very much like a white thing to self-mill, ala Surveil, nor do they discard. For white to have this particular synergy you would have to make them gain it without much prior precedent.

One thing that seemed sort of within the flavor of white would be to honor the ancestors, remember the history, keep to the traditions. I think you could work that flavor into some kind of mechanic that could work to white's advantage.

Examples on Honoring the Ancestors Show




Anyway, that's just what I brainstormed for. Like I said before I really liked the flavor on red's card draw and I want white to get something similar. Do you like any of my suggestions or think you can refine them? How would you give white card draw that is flavorful?

sergiodelrio says... #2

I like the taxing, but from a different angle. Your example is too strong as it shouldn't be repeatable imo.

Maybe white can add a rider to its spells in the likes of "draw a card unless a player pays " for example.

May 29, 2020 10:09 a.m.

DarkHero says... #3

Yeah, just give white a Rhystic Study...lol

Day of Reclamation

Legendary Enchantment

Whenever a creature enters the battlefield from your graveyard you may draw a card

OR

Taxation

Whenever your opponent cast a spell you may draw a card unless that opponent pays

May 29, 2020 10:58 a.m.

sergiodelrio says... #4

DarkHero well, I think the effect is too strong on permanents. White is still supposed to be bad at drawing. My suggestion would be to have it on non-permanents, as a cantrip variant bonus effect.

May 29, 2020 11:19 a.m.

shadow63 says... #5

I think I would make white really good at getting lands out of the deck with more stuff like Weathered Wayfarer and Gift of Estates

May 29, 2020 12:48 p.m.

Gidgetimer says... #6

I wouldn't give white card draw. This is a made up problem by content creators.

May 29, 2020 2:13 p.m.

psionictemplar says... #7

I think that white card draw/balance isn't based so much on having cards in hand as much as it is maintaining equality in game state. It is why you see the themes of mass destruction and taxing as you have noted.

Mass destruction is an obvious equality where as taxation hits on the mana equality aspect. Green ramps for more mana and white makes them pay mana to slow them down. Its been this way since the beginning of the game when you think about it. Take Swords to Plowshares as an example. Card/creature for life. Adding card draw doesn't necessarily help white if the cards gained are going to be destroyed turns later.

There was an interesting video by tolariancommunitycollege with the ambassador for white that goes into this issue. Maybe it can give you some other perspectives as well.

May 29, 2020 3:22 p.m.

x12721 says... #8

I just wanted to comment on your original post, it is very well-written and I enjoyed reading both your thoughts on the matter as well as your counter arguments. If I could thumbs up a post I would.

May 29, 2020 5:07 p.m.

Optimator says... #9

It's not the best mechanically, but I always thought a card that said something like "Each player draws X cards" would be somewhat in White's domain. I think there are a couple out there that do this.

May 30, 2020 1:20 a.m.

Optimator says... #10

Gidgetimer, that may be true in almost all formats... except the popular one. Pretty sure this discussion is 99% EDH-focused.

May 30, 2020 11:10 p.m.

Gidgetimer says... #11

Optimator, I know. I was talking about in EDH. Card advantage is not the only way to gain an incremental advantage and drawing is not the only way to generate card advantage.

OP after multiple times saying "card draw/advantage" decided to ask "do feel free to voice your opinion for or against but please keep it limited and instead focus on how card draw could fit into white's color identity". So I was trying to respect their wishes. If they open it up to discussing the concept of card advantage and how it pertains to white or even incremental advantage as a whole I would be happy to opine on the concepts.

May 31, 2020 7:30 a.m.

Tzefick says... #12

I've been absent from the topic for a while, I find it best to let the thoughts at the time of writing settle down and then revisit with a fresh mind.

Gidgetimer First of all I don't agree about white's lack of card draw in the Commander format is a content creator conjured issue. Content creators are just a very broad place I can refer to as a common platform where people share their beliefs. And I wanted to not only resort to the anecdotal experiences of me and my play group. Although for reference, most players in my play group agrees that white is the weakest singular color in Commander and one of those reasons is lack of card draw.

It may be a slight miscommunication but the thread could easily be about card advantage and not specifically card draw. I've made several of the suggestions in the OP not be direct card draw but rather an ability to access more card resources (like through the graveyard). So feel free to post ideas about mechanics that enables card advantage but not strictly through card draw.

This got rather lengthy Show

This kinda sums up my point:

Overall I don't see white always coming out of a board wipe having equalized the card access/advantage. And even if that was true it reads like white is always behind up until the point that they equalize. That doesn't seem like a good position to be in.

June 10, 2020 11:03 a.m.

Optimator says... #13

Well-put, Tzefick.

June 10, 2020 4:56 p.m.

Gidgetimer says... #14

You may be getting confused about who said what. All I have said so far is that white's lack of draw being a "problem" is a position made up by content creators and echoed by the player base. I then made it clear that I realized that the format that was under discussion was EDH and that out of respect for your wishes I was keeping my disagreement that white needs card draw brief.

I didn't see you mention content creators. I brought them into this because I feel that they made up this viewpoint for views and so that they didn't have to change their earlier way overly simplistic deck building "recipes" where they called a category "draw" and not "card advantage". They have some valid criticisms that the way white works in 1v1 doesn't scale well to multiplayer. So people, wanting to express a viewpoint that was popular, glommed onto this and started parroting it. In my opinion rather than trying to homogenize the colors by saying "white needs draw" we need to solve the problem by scaling white better to multiplayer or providing alternate means to card advantage.

Now that the discussion has been opened up to card advantage in general, we need to start from a common definition of card advantage and see how white could use it's current tools or new tools that are in flavor in order to gain card advantage. Card advantage is the MtG strategic theory that the player with access to the most cards will win. The theory does not count all cards equally and so advantage comes in two flavors card number advantage and card quality advantage.

With the understanding that I am not a card designer and have no intrest in actually developing the ideas beyond saying that they are possible sources of advantage, my thoughts on how white could generate card advantage without drawing:

  • Resilience- No matter if it is your own board wipes, other people's board wipes, or sticky combat situations white could generate card advantage by just not dying when they are expected to. There is precedent for this with such cards as Ajani's Presence, Break of Day, Teferi's Protection, Selfless Spirit, and many, many more. There is even onboard indestructible such as Avacyn, Angel of Hope. Removing the mechanics from Ajani's Presence and Break of Day would make interesting white cards that create card advantage without drawing. Making an enchantment that is simply Avacyn's ability for 3-4 mana could create massive advantage for white.

  • Board wipes- As you attributed to me before I said it, board wipes are an in-color way to create card number advantage. As you said also, you have to build toward it if you are wanting to actually use them as advantage. To reduce the set-up required we could make the wraths more flexible. Like an Austere Command that is in the 4 mana range or a mono-white Merciless Eviction. We could also make it so that your stuff was spared by moving Plague Wind effects into white, though 9 mana is a lot. You can modify Divine Reckoning so that the caster gets to choose all creatures that are spared to get card quality advantage.

  • Scaling 1-for-1s- This is simple. Print cards like Swords to Plowshares that target "up to one creature controlled by each player". White can now run it's super powerful 1-for-1s without card disadvantage. If you are afraid of this effecting non-multiplayer formats take a page out of Battlebond's book and make it cost more than the single unless you have 2 or more opponents.

  • Anthems and Anti-anthems- The quality of your go-wide creatures is much higher if they are bigger and your opponent's card quality is lower (or you got numbers advantage if you killed some) if their creatures are smaller. Making Elesh Norn, Grand Cenobite's ability into a thing that white does could give card advantage. Cathars' Crusade is already a well established combo piece, adapting it so that it could be a more consistent quality advantage could also be a thing.

  • Scroll Rack effects- Much like how Brainstorm isn't card advantage Scroll Rack isn't technically card advantage. Until you shuffle. Then you have generated card quality advantage by shuffling away cards you don't need. The fact that it isn't draw may be a technicality, but it leads me into my last point.

  • Not Letting People Draw Extra Cards- Now it seems a little unfair that I don't think white should draw extra cards. Let's make it so that no one can draw extra cards with more Spirit of the Labyrinth effects. Bonus points in that this synergizes with white generating card advantage via avenues besides drawing.

I think I had some other points, but frankly I'm not invested enough in this to try and remember all of them. I think I have made my point that drawing isn't necessary. White could use more and better designed sources of card advantage for multi-player. Making it draw is boring and lazy design. No matter how well they shoehorn it into the identity as they did with Mangara, the Diplomat.

June 10, 2020 8:14 p.m.

Tzefick says... #15

My mistake Gidgetimer, it was psionictemplar who pointed to white's board wipes and equalization strategy.

June 11, 2020 5 p.m.

Vash13 says... #16

I gotta agree with Gidgetimer here I think homogenizing colors is bad, otherwise why even have the different colors, why play magic even? just go play hearthstone I guess would be the answer lol. I kid! but seriously the greatest thing about magic was the strong color identity and playstyle variations that offered, yet more and more there is a card for everything in every color, it's a little saddening tbh, so in my opinion (and no hard feeling here just one mans opinion) this train of though is bad for the game, white has advantages in it's own right as do the other colors it should stay that way, I definitely enjoy the thought and time you took on this very thorough and well thought out good job.

June 13, 2020 11:04 p.m.

Optimator says... #17

Giving White some way to draw cards isn't going to make the whole color pie homogenized, Vash13. That's pure hyperbole.

All the other strengths and weaknesses of the colors will still be on full display.

June 14, 2020 3:13 a.m.

Vash13 says... #18

Optimator I mean, I may exaggerate a little but my opinion is white doesn't need card draw to be strong, the reason blue has so much card draw is it needs it to run correctly without it you sputter and fall off a little, white does not, there is a reason why azorius is considered one of the strongest color combos, cause when you give white more card draw and control things start getting pretty crazy

June 14, 2020 3:26 a.m.

Tzefick says... #19

Vash13 I appreciate your opinion. However like Optimator mentions, granting white card advantage through card draw or another way is not deconstructing the color pie. Moreso every other color has access to direct card draw or a very similar mechanic, so what's the reason to keep white out of it?

It also sounds rich to say "keep the color pie intact" while there are so many dips from each color into another color's design space. Blue's thing was that they couldn't interact very well with the board, as in lacking hard removal and board wipes. Then a load of them gets printed with Inundate, Cyclonic Rift, River's Rebuke to deal with large boards - which I think is fine for the Commander format and something mono blue needed (with a possible exception of Cyclonic Rift that simply covers too much). As for hard removal there's still Reality Shift and Curse of the Swine that even covers white's standard removal counter and replaces them with some meaningless tokens or Imprisoned in the Moon as one of the better Commander removal options. And there is many similar cases for the other colors.

Keep in mind that this thread is mainly aimed at Commander so it's not necessarily Standard you need to consider, but of course the suggestions have to keep at least Legacy and Vintage in mind. If we find a suitable and flavorful way to grant white card advantage that doesn't break constructed in any sense, then it could even be introduced in a Standard legal set. And there's only so much design space for WotC to explore within the given confines of that color's current design space. Adding new mechanics could be a way to keep the game moving and fresh.


I deleted a rather lengthy segment to keep with my own condition to keep discussion on whether or not to give White card advantage to a minimum and focus on suggesting ways to grant white card advantage that is flavorful and could be considered within their color pie.

If you don't believe white should get card draw, perhaps you can find an alternative route to grant white more card advantage? Like Gidgetimer said before card draw is not the only way to get access to more cards/resources.

June 16, 2020 8:21 a.m.

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